55 Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Kelas 10 beserta Jawabannya Lengkap
Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas 10, salah satu materi yang sering muncul dalam ujian adalah Descriptive Text. Teks jenis ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan seseorang, tempat, hewan, atau benda secara jelas dan terperinci agar pembaca dapat membayangkannya dengan baik.
Agar kamu lebih mudah memahami materi ini, artikel berikut menyajikan 55 contoh soal Descriptive Text kelas 10 lengkap dengan jawabannya, mulai dari pilihan ganda hingga soal uraian (essay).
Setiap soal dirancang berdasarkan kompetensi dasar kurikulum SMA, sehingga sangat cocok digunakan sebagai bahan latihan menghadapi ulangan harian, PTS, maupun ujian akhir semester (PAS). 📖😊✨
Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Kelas 10
Melalui latihan soal-soal ini, kamu tidak hanya akan lebih memahami struktur dan ciri-ciri Descriptive Text, tetapi juga dapat melatih kemampuan membaca (reading comprehension) dan memperkaya kosakata bahasa Inggris.
Yuk, simak kumpulan soal lengkapnya di bawah ini!
Pilihan Ganda
Text for Soal 1–3
My school is located in the heart of the city. It has three main buildings, a large library, and a beautiful garden. Students love to study under the trees or near the fish pond. Every morning, we gather in the schoolyard for a short ceremony before class.
Soal 1
What is the main idea of the text?
a. The description of the writer’s school.
b. The students’ activities in the garden.
c. The ceremony in the morning.
d. The school library and garden.
Jawaban: a. The description of the writer’s school.
Soal 2
Where do students like to study?
a. In the classroom.
b. In the library.
c. Under the trees or near the pond.
d. In the teacher’s office.
Jawaban: c. Under the trees or near the pond.
Soal 3
What do students do every morning?
a. Study under trees.
b. Have a short ceremony.
c. Clean the garden.
d. Read in the library.
Jawaban: b. Have a short ceremony.
Text for Soal 4–6
My best friend, Rani, is a cheerful and creative person. She loves painting and often joins art competitions. Her favorite color is blue, and most of her artworks are full of blue shades.
Soal 4
What is Rani’s hobby?
a. Singing.
b. Dancing.
c. Painting.
d. Reading.
Jawaban: c. Painting.
Soal 5
What can we learn about Rani’s personality?
a. She is shy and quiet.
b. She is cheerful and creative.
c. She is lazy.
d. She is serious.
Jawaban: b. She is cheerful and creative.
Soal 6
What color dominates Rani’s artworks?
a. Red.
b. Blue.
c. Green.
d. Yellow.
Jawaban: b. Blue.
Text for Soal 7–9
Bromo Mountain is one of the most famous tourist destinations in East Java. It offers a breathtaking sunrise view and a unique sea of sand. Visitors can reach the top by jeep or horse.
Soal 7
Where is Mount Bromo located?
a. Central Java.
b. East Java.
c. West Java.
d. North Sumatra.
Jawaban: b. East Java.
Soal 8
What makes Bromo special?
a. The cold weather only.
b. The temples around it.
c. The sunrise and sea of sand.
d. The hotels near it.
Jawaban: c. The sunrise and sea of sand.
Soal 9
How can visitors reach the top of Bromo?
a. By bicycle.
b. By jeep or horse.
c. On foot only.
d. By train.
Jawaban: b. By jeep or horse.
Text for Soal 10–12
My pet cat, Luna, has soft white fur and bright blue eyes. She loves sleeping on my bed and playing with small balls. Every evening, I feed her fish and milk.
Soal 10
What is the cat’s name?
a. Lucy.
b. Luna.
c. Lily.
d. Lani.
Jawaban: b. Luna.
Soal 11
What does Luna like to do?
a. Sleep and play.
b. Hunt mice.
c. Eat vegetables.
d. Walk outside.
Jawaban: a. Sleep and play.
Soal 12
What does the writer feed Luna every evening?
a. Rice and chicken.
b. Milk and bread.
c. Fish and milk.
d. Fish and rice.
Jawaban: c. Fish and milk.
Text for Soal 13–15
Borobudur Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. It has many relief panels and Buddha statues. Thousands of tourists visit it every year to enjoy its beauty and history.
Soal 13
What is Borobudur Temple famous for?
a. Its size and historical value.
b. Its modern design.
c. Its location near the beach.
d. Its shopping area.
Jawaban: a. Its size and historical value.
Soal 14
What kind of temple is Borobudur?
a. Hindu temple.
b. Buddhist temple.
c. Christian church.
d. Islamic mosque.
Jawaban: b. Buddhist temple.
Soal 15
Why do tourists visit Borobudur?
a. To study Buddhism only.
b. To enjoy its beauty and history.
c. To pray every day.
d. To go shopping.
Jawaban: b. To enjoy its beauty and history.
Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Kelas 10 SMA (Lanjutan)
Text for Soal 16–18
My favorite place is the city park near my house. It has green grass, colorful flowers, and tall trees. Every weekend, families come there to relax, jog, or play with their children.
Soal 16
What is the writer’s favorite place?
a. The beach.
b. The city park.
c. The garden.
d. The mountain.
Jawaban: b. The city park.
Soal 17
What do people usually do in the park?
a. Work and study.
b. Relax and play.
c. Sleep and eat.
d. Drive and shop.
Jawaban: b. Relax and play.
Soal 18
When do families usually visit the park?
a. On weekdays.
b. Every weekend.
c. Every morning.
d. At night.
Jawaban: b. Every weekend.
Text for Soal 19–21
My English teacher, Mr. Hasan, is a kind and patient person. He always explains lessons clearly and helps us when we don’t understand. He likes to tell jokes to make the class fun.
Soal 19
What subject does Mr. Hasan teach?
a. Math.
b. Science.
c. English.
d. History.
Jawaban: c. English.
Soal 20
How does Mr. Hasan make the class enjoyable?
a. By giving punishment.
b. By telling jokes.
c. By giving extra homework.
d. By keeping silent.
Jawaban: b. By telling jokes.
Soal 21
What kind of teacher is Mr. Hasan?
a. Strict and serious.
b. Kind and patient.
c. Lazy and quiet.
d. Angry and rude.
Jawaban: b. Kind and patient.
Text for Soal 22–24
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital near our house. He helps many sick people every day and always comes home with a smile.
Soal 22
What is the writer’s father’s job?
a. Teacher
b. Doctor
c. Nurse
d. Driver
Jawaban: b. Doctor
Soal 23
Where does the writer’s father work?
a. At home
b. At a hospital
c. At an office
d. At school
Jawaban: b. At a hospital
Soal 24
How is his attitude toward his job?
a. Lazy
b. Angry
c. Cheerful
d. Tired
Jawaban: c. Cheerful
Text for Soal 25–27
My classroom is bright and clean. It has twenty chairs and ten tables. There are two big windows and a whiteboard at the front.
Soal 25
How many chairs are in the classroom?
a. Ten
b. Twenty
c. Thirty
d. Forty
Jawaban: b. Twenty
Soal 26
Where is the whiteboard located?
a. At the front
b. At the back
c. On the floor
d. Near the door
Jawaban: a. At the front
Soal 27
What can we say about the classroom?
a. Dark and messy
b. Bright and clean
c. Small and crowded
d. Old and dirty
Jawaban: b. Bright and clean
Text for Soal 28–30
The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It has a very long neck and legs. It eats leaves from tall trees and lives in Africa.
Soal 28
What is the tallest animal in the world?
a. Elephant
b. Lion
c. Giraffe
d. Tiger
Jawaban: c. Giraffe
Soal 29
What does the giraffe eat?
a. Meat
b. Grass
c. Fish
d. Leaves
Jawaban: d. Leaves
Soal 30
Where does the giraffe live?
a. In Asia
b. In Europe
c. In Africa
d. In America
Jawaban: c. In Africa
Text for Soal 31–33
The library at my school is big and quiet. There are thousands of books arranged neatly on shelves. Students come to read, study, or borrow books.
Soal 31
What can students do in the library?
a. Eat and drink
b. Play games
c. Read or borrow books
d. Watch movies
Jawaban: c. Read or borrow books
Soal 32
How is the library described?
a. Big and quiet
b. Small and noisy
c. Crowded and messy
d. Dark and old
Jawaban: a. Big and quiet
Soal 33
Where are the books arranged?
a. On tables
b. On the floor
c. On shelves
d. In boxes
Jawaban: c. On shelves
Text for Soal 34–36
My mother is a kind and patient woman. She likes cooking and gardening. Every morning, she waters the flowers before preparing breakfast.
Soal 34
What are the mother’s hobbies?
a. Dancing and singing
b. Cooking and gardening
c. Reading and writing
d. Walking and running
Jawaban: b. Cooking and gardening
Soal 35
What does she do before preparing breakfast?
a. Wash the dishes
b. Water the flowers
c. Read a book
d. Watch TV
Jawaban: b. Water the flowers
Soal 36
How is the writer’s mother described?
a. Lazy
b. Patient
c. Angry
d. Careless
Jawaban: b. Patient
Text for Soal 37–39
Toba Lake is the largest lake in Indonesia. It is located in North Sumatra and surrounded by hills. There is also an island in the middle of the lake called Samosir Island.
Soal 37
Where is Lake Toba located?
a. North Sumatra
b. West Java
c. Bali
d. Kalimantan
Jawaban: a. North Sumatra
Soal 38
What is the name of the island in the middle of Lake Toba?
a. Lombok
b. Samosir
c. Komodo
d. Karimun
Jawaban: b. Samosir
Soal 39
What surrounds Lake Toba?
a. Beaches
b. Forests
c. Hills
d. Mountains
Jawaban: c. Hills
Text for Soal 40–42
My hobby is reading novels. I love fantasy and adventure stories. Reading helps me relax and learn new vocabulary.
Soal 40
What kind of stories does the writer like?
a. Horror
b. Comedy
c. Fantasy and adventure
d. Drama
Jawaban: c. Fantasy and adventure
Soal 41
What does reading help the writer do?
a. Get bored
b. Learn new vocabulary
c. Sleep faster
d. Waste time
Jawaban: b. Learn new vocabulary
Soal 42
What is the writer’s hobby?
a. Writing
b. Drawing
c. Reading novels
d. Singing
Jawaban: c. Reading novels
Text for Soal 43–45
My favorite food is fried rice. It is made from rice, egg, vegetables, and soy sauce. It tastes delicious and is easy to cook.
Soal 43
What is the writer’s favorite food?
a. Fried noodles
b. Fried rice
c. Soup
d. Bread
Jawaban: b. Fried rice
Soal 44
What ingredients are used in fried rice?
a. Rice, egg, vegetables, soy sauce
b. Rice and sugar
c. Bread and jam
d. Rice and milk
Jawaban: a. Rice, egg, vegetables, soy sauce
Soal 45
What can we say about fried rice?
a. It is delicious and easy to cook
b. It is expensive
c. It is hard to cook
d. It is cold
Jawaban: a. It is delicious and easy to cook
Text for Soal 46–48
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. It is a busy city with many tall buildings and crowded streets. Despite the traffic, people still love living there because it offers many job opportunities.
Soal 46
What is the capital city of Indonesia?
a. Bandung
b. Surabaya
c. Jakarta
d. Medan
Jawaban: c. Jakarta
Soal 47
Why do people love living in Jakarta?
a. Because it is quiet
b. Because of many job opportunities
c. Because of the cold weather
d. Because of beaches
Jawaban: b. Because of many job opportunities
Soal 48
How is Jakarta described?
a. Busy and crowded
b. Small and quiet
c. Old and dark
d. Empty and boring
Jawaban: a. Busy and crowded
Text for Soal 49–50
The sunflower is a tall and bright yellow flower. It always faces the sun and looks very cheerful. People plant sunflowers to decorate their gardens.
Soal 49
What color is the sunflower?
a. Blue
b. Yellow
c. Red
d. White
Jawaban: b. Yellow
Soal 50
Why do people plant sunflowers?
a. To decorate their gardens
b. To eat the flowers
c. To sell them in markets
d. To make medicine
Jawaban: a. To decorate their gardens
Essay
Soal 51
Describe your favorite place in your school and explain why you like it.
Jawaban:
My favorite place in my school is the library. It is quiet and full of books. I like it because I can read many interesting stories and study peacefully there.
Soal 52
Write a short descriptive paragraph about your pet or your favorite animal.
Jawaban:
My favorite animal is a cat. It has soft white fur and blue eyes. My cat likes to play with a small ball and sleep beside me. It is very cute and friendly.
Soal 53
Describe your best friend’s appearance and personality in 3–4 sentences.
Jawaban:
My best friend’s name is Rina. She has long black hair and always smiles. Rina is very kind and helpful to everyone. She also studies hard and gets good grades.
Soal 54
Explain what makes your hometown special.
Jawaban:
My hometown is special because it has beautiful mountains and fresh air. The people are friendly and always help each other. There are also many traditional foods that are very delicious.
Soal 55
Write a descriptive paragraph about your favorite food. Mention its ingredients and taste.
Jawaban:
My favorite food is fried chicken. It is made from chicken, flour, garlic, and salt. The chicken is fried until golden brown. It tastes crispy, salty, and very delicious.
Penutup
Itulah contoh soal descriptive text kelas 10 yang bisa kamu kerjakan untuk menguji pemahaman. Dapatkan contoh soal bahasa Inggris lainnya yang terbaru dan lengkap hanya di blog Mamikos Info, ya!
Referensi:
35 Contoh Soal Descriptive Text, Bisa Jadi Referensi Belajar Bahasa Inggris [Daring]. Tautan: https://www.inews.id/news/nasional/35-contoh-soal-descriptive-text-bisa-jadi-referensi-belajar-bahasa-inggris
Descriptive Text kelas 10 [Daring]. Tautan: https://wayground.com/admin/quiz/6097e407a972c9001b06ee1b/descriptive-text-kelas-10
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