4 Jenis Recount Text Bahasa Inggris beserta Contohnya Lengkap
4 Jenis Recount Text Bahasa Inggris beserta Contohnya Lengkap – Salah satu jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang dipelajari adalah tentang recount text.
Namun, tahukah kamu jika recount text itu sendiri terbagi dalam beberapa jenis yang disesuaikan dengan peristiwa yang diceritakan oleh penulis.
Apa saja jenis recount text bahasa Inggris? Yuk, belajar bersama Mamikos tentang jenis-jenis recount text!
Apa itu Recount Text?
Daftar Isi
Daftar Isi
Recount text adalah jenis teks yang digunakan untuk menceritakan kembali pengalaman pribadi atau peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lalu.
Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang apa yang terjadi, bagaimana itu terjadi, dan apa dampaknya.
Biasanya, contoh recount text disusun secara kronologis, mulai dari pengenalan situasi, perkembangan peristiwa, hingga penutup atau kesimpulan.
Tujuan Recount Text
1. Memberikan Informasi yang Jelas dan Terperinci
Salah satu tujuan utama dari recount text adalah memberikan informasi yang lengkap tentang suatu peristiwa atau pengalaman.
Termasuk menyajikan detail seperti tempat, waktu, orang yang terlibat, dan rangkaian kejadian secara kronologis.
2. Menghibur Pembaca
Meskipun recount text berfokus pada fakta dan peristiwa yang sebenarnya, cerita yang disampaikan dalam gaya yang menarik dapat menghibur pembaca.
Penggunaan deskripsi yang hidup, dialog, atau bahkan elemen humor dapat membuat cerita lebih menarik.
3. Mendidik dan Memberi Pelajaran
Melalui recount text, pembaca dapat belajar tentang berbagai aspek kehidupan, budaya, atau nilai-nilai tertentu.
Penulis recount text sering kali menarik kesimpulan atau memberikan refleksi tentang apa yang mereka pelajari dari pengalaman tersebut, sehingga dapat menjadi pelajaran berharga bagi pembaca.
4. Memberikan Perspektif Pribadi
Setiap penulis memiliki cara unik untuk melihat dunia, dan recount text memberikan platform bagi penulis untuk membagikan pandangan pribadi mereka tentang suatu peristiwa atau pengalaman.
Tujuan recount text dapat membantu pembaca memahami lebih baik bagaimana penulis melihat dan merespons situasi tertentu.
5. Menginspirasi dan Membangkitkan Empati
Kisah-kisah dalam recount text seringkali menggambarkan perjuangan, pencapaian, atau momen-momen penting dalam hidup seseorang.
Cerita-cerita ini dapat menginspirasi pembaca untuk mengejar impian mereka sendiri atau mengatasi tantangan yang serupa.
Selain itu, recount text juga dapat membantu pembaca merasakan empati terhadap orang lain dengan melihat dunia melalui pengalaman yang ditulis.
Generic Structure Recount Text
Menulis recount text tentu tidak boleh sembarangan, lho. Ada beberapa struktur di dalam teks yang harus dipenuhi.
Simak penjelasan Mamikos di bawah ini, ya!
Orientation (Orientasi)
Bagian ini memperkenalkan pembaca kepada konteks atau latar belakang peristiwa yang akan diceritakan.
Biasanya, orientasi mencakup informasi tentang siapa, apa, di mana, dan kapan peristiwa tersebut terjadi.
Contoh:
Last July, my family and I spent our summer vacation at the beach. We decided to go to Anyer Beach in Banten, Indonesia. It was a much-awaited holiday after working hard throughout the year.
Sequence of Events (Rangkaian Peristiwa)
Generic structure recount text selanjutnya merupakan inti, di mana penulis menceritakan peristiwa secara kronologis.
Mulai dari awal hingga akhir, penulis menyusun detail peristiwa secara berurutan. Menjelaskan apa yang terjadi, bagaimana hal itu terjadi, dan siapa yang terlibat.
Contoh:
When we arrived at Anyer Beach, we immediately rented a villa right by the shore. The beautiful view of the sea left us in awe. During our four days there, we spent time swimming, sunbathing on the beach, and exploring local attractions such as the Anyer Lighthouse and Anyer Fort.
The highlight was when we went snorkeling and witnessed the underwater beauty around Sangiang Island.
etc
Reorientation (Reorientasi)
Bagian terakhir dari recount text memberikan penutup atau kesimpulan dari peristiwa yang telah diceritakan.
Bisa berupa refleksi singkat tentang apa yang dipelajari penulis dari pengalaman tersebut, atau pesan kesimpulan yang ingin disampaikan kepada pembaca.
Contoh:
Overall, our vacation at Anyer Beach was incredibly enjoyable and fulfilling. Not only did we appreciate the natural beauty, but we also cherished the quality time spent with family. This experience reminded us of the importance of taking time to relax and savor moments with loved ones. We hope to return to this beach again in the future.
Kaidah Kebahasaan Recount Text
Recount text dibuat dengan memperhatikan kaidah kebahasaan tertentu, seperti:
- Tulisan menggunakan bentuk kalimat simple past tense.
- Menggunakan objek spesifik, seperti nama tempat, atau kegiatan.
- Karakter dalam tulisan merupakan bentuk personal. Contohnya I, my friend, my mom, dan lain sebagainya.
- Penggunaan kata kerja berupa tindakan.
- Penggunaan kata kerja penghubung subjek dan keterangan.
- Menjelaskan urutan peristiwa yang dialami.
- Penggunaan kata penghubung dua kata, frasa, atau kalimat.
- Menggunakan adverbial phrase yang akan menjelaskan keseluruhan kalimat.
- Menggunakan frasa connectives dan sequence connective.
Jenis Recount Text Bahasa Inggris
Pada bagian ini Mamikos akan memberikan penjelasan tentang jenis recount text yang juga sudah disertai dengan masing-masing contohnya.
1. Personal Recount Text (Recount Pribadi)
Jenis recount text bahasa Inggris ini adalah yang paling sederhana. Biasanya menceritakan pengalaman pribadi penulis dan menggunakan bahasa naratif yang mengungkapkan detail pribadi maupun emosi.
Contohnya termasuk cerita liburan, kejadian lucu yang terjadi di sekolah, atau pengalaman penting dalam hidup seseorang.
Contoh Personal Recount Text
Title: Exciting Beach Vacation
Orientation
Last July, my family and I had an amazing vacation at the beach. We were eagerly looking forward to this vacation as it was the perfect time to relax and enjoy the sunny weather.
Sequence of Events
On the first day, we arrived at the beach and immediately rented a villa right by the shore. After settling our belongings, we headed straight to the beach. The weather was so sunny, and the sea water was crystal clear. We spent hours playing in the water, sunbathing on the beach, and exploring the surroundings.
On the second day, we rented a boat for snorkeling near the coral reef. It was an incredible experience as we got to see various colorful fish and beautiful coral reefs underwater. We also stopped at a small island in the middle of the sea for a picnic and sandcastle building.
The last day of our vacation was spent playing at the famous water recreation center near the beach. We enjoyed various water games like slides and water ball. It was such a fun-filled moment for all of us, and we thoroughly enjoyed it.
Reorientation
Although the vacation came to an end, the beautiful memories at the beach will always be etched in our minds. This vacation not only gave us time to relax and have fun with family but also provided us with the opportunity to create stronger bonds with each other.
2. Factual Recount Text (Recount Faktual)
Recount faktual adalah jenis recount text bahasa Inggris yang berfokus pada peristiwa atau kejadian yang bersifat faktual dan objektif.
Jenis recount text bahasa Inggris yang satu ini biasanya digunakan untuk menyampaikan laporan tentang kejadian penting seperti peristiwa berita, kecelakaan, atau observasi ilmiah.
Contoh Factual Recount Text
Title: Witnessing a Solar Eclipse
Orientation
In August of last year, I had the remarkable opportunity to witness a solar eclipse. It was an event that I had been eagerly anticipating for months, as solar eclipses are rare occurrences and witnessing one is truly a memorable experience.
Sequence of Events
On the day of the eclipse, I traveled to a designated viewing area where many others had gathered to witness this celestial phenomenon. As the time for the eclipse approached, the excitement in the air was palpable. People were setting up telescopes and cameras, preparing to capture the moment.
As the moon began to move in front of the sun, the sky gradually darkened, creating an eerie atmosphere. The temperature dropped noticeably, and birdsong ceased.
Suddenly, the sun was completely obscured by the moon, and darkness enveloped the area. It was an awe-inspiring sight as the sun’s corona became visible, creating a ring of light around the darkened moon.
For a few brief moments, day turned into night, and the world was bathed in an ethereal glow. It was a surreal experience, unlike anything I had ever witnessed before. As the eclipse reached its peak, the darkness began to recede, and the sun gradually reappeared, casting its light once again.
Reorientation
Witnessing the solar eclipse was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It was a reminder of the beauty and wonder of the universe and the incredible power of nature. Although the eclipse lasted only a few minutes, the memory of that unforgettable moment will stay with me forever.
3. Imaginative Recount Text (Recount Imajinatif)
Jenis recount text bahasa Inggris selanjutnya adalah recount imajinatif. Jeni tersebut adalah recount text di mana penulis menggunakan imajinasi untuk menceritakan peristiwa yang tidak nyata atau hanya bersifat khayalan.
Penulis sering menggunakannya dalam karya fiksi, seperti cerita pendek atau novel di mana penulis menciptakan dunia dan karakter yang tidak eksis di dunia nyata.
Contoh Imaginative Recount Text
Title: Lost in the Enchanted Forest
Orientation
Once upon a time, in a land far, far away, there existed an enchanted forest shrouded in mystery and magic. It was said that those who dared to enter the forest would be transported to a world of fantastical creatures and hidden treasures.
Sequence of Events
One sunny afternoon, I found myself standing at the edge of the enchanted forest, curiosity burning in my chest. With a sense of adventure coursing through my veins, I stepped into the forest, eager to explore its secrets.
As I ventured deeper into the forest, the trees seemed to whisper secrets, and the air crackled with energy. Strange creatures darted between the shadows, their eyes gleaming with mischief. I stumbled upon a winding path, its twists and turns leading me deeper into the heart of the forest.
Suddenly, I realized that I had lost my way. Panic surged through me as I realized that I was alone in this magical realm, with no idea how to find my way back. The forest seemed to close in around me, its branches reaching out like gnarled fingers, blocking out the sunlight.
Hours passed as I wandered through the forest, my hope fading with each passing moment. Just when I thought all was lost, I stumbled upon a clearing bathed in golden light. In the center of the clearing stood a majestic unicorn, its coat shimmering in the sunlight.
Reorientation
With a sense of wonder and awe, I approached the unicorn, its eyes filled with wisdom and kindness. It guided me safely out of the forest, its gentle presence filling me with a sense of peace and tranquility. As I emerged from the enchanted forest, I knew that I would never forget my incredible adventure in that magical realm.
4. Historical Recount Text (Recount Historis)
Terakhir, jenis recount text ini berfokus pada menceritakan kembali peristiwa sejarah atau kejadian penting yang telah terjadi di masa lampau.
Tulisan tersebut dapat berupa laporan atau narasi tentang peristiwa sejarah yang signifikan, seperti peperangan, revolusi, atau peristiwa politik lainnya.
Contoh Historical Recount Text
Title: The Fall of the Berlin Wall
Orientation
On the night of November 9, 1989, a historic event unfolded in Berlin, Germany, that would change the course of history. The Berlin Wall, which had divided the city for nearly three decades, fell, symbolizing the end of the Cold War era and the reunification of East and West Germany.
Sequence of Events
Tensions had been building in East Germany for months as people grew increasingly dissatisfied with the communist regime.
On the evening of November 9th, East German authorities unexpectedly announced that citizens were free to cross the border to West Berlin. Throngs of people gathered at the border checkpoints, eager to exercise their newfound freedom.
As the night wore on, crowds swelled at the Berlin Wall, chanting slogans and demanding to be let through. Border guards, overwhelmed by the sheer number of people, eventually relented, and the barriers that had divided families and friends for years were breached.
Joyous scenes unfolded as people from both sides of the wall embraced and celebrated their newfound unity. Crowds climbed atop the wall, chipping away at its concrete structure as a symbol of liberation.
The fall of the Berlin Wall marked a turning point in history, signaling the end of the Cold War and the beginning of a new era of hope and optimism.
Reorientation
The fall of the Berlin Wall remains one of the most significant events of the 20th century, symbolizing the triumph of freedom over oppression and the power of the human spirit to overcome adversity. It serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and cooperation in the face of division and conflict.
Penutup
Melalui pembahasan di atas, ternyata setiap jenis recount text memiliki ciri khasnya sendiri dalam hal konten, gaya penulisan, maupun tujuan komunikatifnya.
Sehingga ketika kamu akan membuat recount text, maka lebih baik menyesuaikan dengan jenis dan pembahasannya, ya.
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