Contoh Soal Direct and Indirect Speech beserta Jawabannya Lengkap

Contoh Soal Mengubah Might, Ought To, Should, Would, Used Menjadi Indirect Statements

1. He said, ‘Ann might ring today
   Jawaban: He said that Ann might ring (that day).
2. ‘You might post these for me,’ he said
   Jawaban: He asked me to post them for him.
3. They ought to/should widen this road,’ I said
   Jawaban: I said that they ought to/should widen the road.
4. I said, ‘I should be back by six’ (I assume I will be)
   Jawaban: I said I should be back by six
5. You ought to/should/must read the instructions,’ said Ann
   Jawaban: Ann advised/urged/warned me to read the instructions
6. If I were you I’d wait,’ I said
   Jawaban: I advised him to wait.
7. ‘I’d be very grateful if you’d keep me informed,’ he said
   Jawaban: He asked me to keep him informed

Contoh Soal Ekspresi Waktu dan Tempat pada Indirect Speech

1. I saw her the day before yesterday,’ he said
   Jawaban: He said he’d seen her two days before.
2. ‘I’ll do it tomorrow,’ he promised
   Jawaban: He promised that he would do it the next day.
3. ‘I’m starting the day after tomorrow, mother,’ he said
   Jawaban: He told his mother that he was starting in two days.
4. She said, ‘My father died a year ago’
   Jawaban: She said that her father had died a year before/the previous year.
5. At breakfast this morning he said, ‘I’ll be very busy today’
   Jawaban: At breakfast this morning he said that he would be very busy today.

Contoh Soal Penggunaan ‘Had Better’

1. He said, ‘I’d better hurry’
   Jawaban: He said (that) he’d better hurry.
2. He said, ‘Ann had better hurry’
   Jawaban: He said (that) Ann had better hurry.
3. He said, ‘You’d better hurry’
   Jawaban: He said (that) I’d better hurry or He advised me to hurry.

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Contoh Soal Penggunaan Past Perfect pada Indirect Speech

1. He said, ‘I’ve been in England for ten years’
   Jawaban: He said that he had been in England for ten years.
2. He said, ‘When you’ve worked for a year you’II get a rise’
   Jawaban: He said that when I worked for a year I’d get a raise.
3. She said, I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself
   Jawaban: She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself

Contoh Soal Penggunaan Conditional Sentence pada Indirect Speech

Type 1 basic form The tenses here change in the usual way:

He said, ‘If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five’
Jawaban: He said that if he caught the plane he would be home by five.

Type 2, basic form. No tense changes:

‘If I had a permit I could get a job,’ he said
Jawaban: He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.

Type 3, basic form. No tense changes:

‘If she had loved Tom,’ he said, ‘she wouldn’t have left him
Jawaban: He said that if she had loved Tom she wouldn’t have left him.

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Penutup

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