25 Contoh Soal Past Perfect Tense dan Jawabannya, Pilihan Ganda dan Essay

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

Agar bisa menggunakan past perfect tense dengan benar, kamu perlu memahami rumus dan penggunaannya. Past perfect tense terdiri dari subject, Auxiliary verb “had”, dan Past participle (V3).

Kalimat Positif Past Perfect Tense

Subject + had + past participle (V3)

Contoh : 

• She had already eaten dinner when I arrived

(Dia sudah makan malam ketika saya tiba)

• They had completed the project before the deadline

(Mereka telah menyelesaikan proyek sebelum batas waktu)

• We had visited Paris twice before we moved to London

(Kami telah mengunjungi Paris dua kali sebelum kami pindah ke London)

• He had finished reading the book before the library closed

(Dia telah selesai membaca buku sebelum perpustakaan tutup)

• The team had won the match before the rain started

(Tim sudah memenangkan pertandingan sebelum hujan mulai turun)

Kalimat Negatif Past Perfect Tense

Subject + had + not + past participle (V3)

Contoh : 

• She had not visited her grandparents before they moved to another city

(Dia belum mengunjungi kakek neneknya sebelum mereka pindah ke kota lain)

• She had not finished her homework when the teacher collected it

(Dia belum menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya ketika guru mengumpulkannya)

• They had not left the office when the meeting started

(Mereka belum meninggalkan kantor ketika rapat dimulai)

• We had not seen that movie before we went to the cinema

(Kami belum pernah melihat film itu sebelum kami pergi ke bioskop)

• He had not prepared for the exam when the test day arrived

(Dia belum mempersiapkan diri untuk ujian ketika hari ujian tiba)

Baca Juga :

Materi Simple Past Tense Pengertian, Rumus, Ciri, dan Jenisnya Dalam Bahasa inggris Kelas 10 SMA

Kalimat Tanya Past Perfect Tense

Had + subject + past participle (V3)?

Contoh : 

• Had your father watched the movie before they gone home? 

(Apakah ayahmu sudah menonton film ketika mereka pulang?)

• Had she finished her homework before the teacher collected it?

(Apakah dia sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya sebelum guru mengumpulkannya?)

• Had they left the office when the meeting started?

(Apakah mereka sudah meninggalkan kantor ketika rapat dimulai?)

• Had you seen that movie before you went to the cinema?

(Apakah kamu sudah melihat film itu sebelum kamu pergi ke bioskop?)

• Had he prepared for the exam before the test day arrived?

(Apakah dia sudah mempersiapkan diri untuk ujian sebelum hari ujian tiba?)