105 Contoh Kalimat Pasif dan Aktif dalam Bahasa Inggris beserta Terjemahannya Lengkap
Apakah kamu sudah bisa membedakan kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Inggris? Simak contoh-contoh kalimat tersebut disertai terjemahannya.
Contoh 23
- My sister waters the plants twice a day. (active)
Saudariku menyiram tanaman dua kali sehari. (aktif) - The plants are watered twice a day by my sister. (passive)
Tanaman disiram dua kali sehari oleh saudariku. (pasif)
Contoh 24
- They build a new bridge across the river. (active)
Mereka membangun jembatan baru di atas sungai. (aktif) - A new bridge is built across the river by them. (passive)
Jembatan baru dibangun di atas sungai oleh mereka. (pasif)
Contoh 25
- The teacher explains the lesson clearly. (active)
Guru menjelaskan pelajaran dengan jelas. (aktif) - The lesson is explained clearly by the teacher. (passive)
Pelajaran dijelaskan dengan jelas oleh guru. (pasif)
Contoh 26
- I read an interesting novel. (active)
Saya membaca novel yang menarik. (aktif) - An interesting novel is read by me. (passive)
Novel yang menarik dibaca oleh saya. (pasif)
Contoh 27
- He paints the wall blue. (active)
Dia mengecat dinding menjadi biru. (aktif) - The wall is painted blue by him. (passive)
Dinding dicat biru olehnya. (pasif)
Contoh 28
- She drives the car carefully. (active)
Dia mengemudikan mobil dengan hati-hati. (aktif) - The car is driven carefully by her. (passive)
Mobil dikemudikan dengan hati-hati olehnya. (pasif)
Contoh 29
- They open the store at 9 a.m. (active)
Mereka membuka toko pada pukul 9 pagi. (aktif) - The store is opened at 9 a.m. by them. (passive)
Toko dibuka pada pukul 9 pagi oleh mereka. (pasif)
Contoh 30
- The company produces eco-friendly bottles. (active)
Perusahaan memproduksi botol ramah lingkungan. (aktif) - Eco-friendly bottles are produced by the company. (passive)
Botol ramah lingkungan diproduksi oleh perusahaan. (pasif)
Contoh 31
- The engineer designed a new app. (active)
Insinyur itu merancang aplikasi baru. (aktif) - A new app was designed by the engineer. (passive)
Aplikasi baru dirancang oleh insinyur itu. (pasif)
Contoh 32
- My mom washed the dishes last night. (active)
Ibuku mencuci piring tadi malam. (aktif) - The dishes were washed by my mom last night. (passive)
Piring dicuci oleh ibuku tadi malam. (pasif)
Contoh 33
- The kids played football in the yard. (active)
Anak-anak bermain sepak bola di halaman. (aktif) - Football was played in the yard by the kids. (passive)
Sepak bola dimainkan di halaman oleh anak-anak. (pasif)
Contoh 34
- They repaired the road yesterday. (active)
Mereka memperbaiki jalan kemarin. (aktif) - The road was repaired yesterday by them. (passive)
Jalan diperbaiki kemarin oleh mereka. (pasif)
Contoh 35
- The waiter served the food quickly. (active)
Pelayan menyajikan makanan dengan cepat. (aktif) - The food was served quickly by the waiter. (passive)
Makanan disajikan dengan cepat oleh pelayan. (pasif)
Contoh 36
- The police caught the thief. (active)
Polisi menangkap pencuri itu. (aktif) - The thief was caught by the police. (passive)
Pencuri itu ditangkap oleh polisi. (pasif)
Contoh 37
- My uncle planted mango trees. (active)
Pamanku menanam pohon mangga. (aktif) - Mango trees were planted by my uncle. (passive)
Pohon mangga ditanam oleh pamanku. (pasif)
Contoh 38
- Sarah wrote a poem. (active)
Sarah menulis sebuah puisi. (aktif) - A poem was written by Sarah. (passive)
Sebuah puisi ditulis oleh Sarah. (pasif)
Contoh 39
- The storm destroyed several houses. (active)
Badai menghancurkan beberapa rumah. (aktif) - Several houses were destroyed by the storm. (passive)
Beberapa rumah dihancurkan oleh badai. (pasif)
Contoh 40
- The mechanic fixed my motorbike. (active)
Montir memperbaiki sepeda motor saya. (aktif) - My motorbike was fixed by the mechanic. (passive)
Sepeda motor saya diperbaiki oleh montir. (pasif)
Contoh 41
- The artist painted a beautiful landscape. (active)
Seniman itu melukis pemandangan yang indah. (aktif) - A beautiful landscape was painted by the artist. (passive)
Pemandangan yang indah dilukis oleh seniman itu. (pasif)
Contoh 42
- My brother cleaned the garage yesterday. (active)
Saudaraku membersihkan garasi kemarin. (aktif) - The garage was cleaned by my brother yesterday. (passive)
Garasi dibersihkan oleh saudaraku kemarin. (pasif)
Contoh 43
- The company will release a new product soon. (active)
Perusahaan akan merilis produk baru segera. (aktif) - A new product will be released soon by the company. (passive)
Produk baru akan segera dirilis oleh perusahaan. (pasif)
Contoh 44
- She will deliver the package tomorrow. (active)
Dia akan mengantarkan paket itu besok. (aktif) - The package will be delivered by her tomorrow. (passive)
Paket akan diantarkan olehnya besok. (pasif)
Contoh 45
- They are building a new hospital. (active)
Mereka sedang membangun rumah sakit baru. (aktif) - A new hospital is being built by them. (passive)
Rumah sakit baru sedang dibangun oleh mereka. (pasif)
Contoh 46
- The students are writing an essay. (active)
Para siswa sedang menulis esai. (aktif) - An essay is being written by the students. (passive)
Sebuah esai sedang ditulis oleh para siswa. (pasif)
Contoh 47
- The gardener is cutting the grass. (active)
Tukang kebun sedang memotong rumput. (aktif) - The grass is being cut by the gardener. (passive)
Rumput sedang dipotong oleh tukang kebun. (pasif)
Contoh 48
- I am reading an interesting article. (active)
Saya sedang membaca artikel yang menarik. (aktif) - An interesting article is being read by me. (passive)
Artikel yang menarik sedang dibaca oleh saya. (pasif)
Contoh 49
- The chef is preparing dinner right now. (active)
Koki sedang menyiapkan makan malam sekarang. (aktif) - Dinner is being prepared by the chef right now. (passive)
Makan malam sedang disiapkan oleh koki sekarang. (pasif)
Contoh 50
- The teacher is correcting the exams. (active)
Guru sedang memeriksa ujian. (aktif) - The exams are being corrected by the teacher. (passive)
Ujian sedang diperiksa oleh guru. (pasif)
Contoh 51
- The wind blew the door open. (active)
Angin meniup pintu hingga terbuka. (aktif) - The door was blown open by the wind. (passive)
Pintu terbuka karena ditiup oleh angin. (pasif)
Contoh 52
- The company has improved its service. (active)
Perusahaan telah meningkatkan pelayanannya. (aktif) - The service has been improved by the company. (passive)
Pelayanan telah ditingkatkan oleh perusahaan. (pasif)
Contoh 53
- The storm has damaged the bridge. (active)
Badai telah merusak jembatan. (aktif) - The bridge has been damaged by the storm. (passive)
Jembatan telah rusak karena badai. (pasif)
Contoh 54
- Someone has stolen my phone. (active)
Seseorang telah mencuri ponselku. (aktif) - My phone has been stolen. (passive)
Ponselku telah dicuri. (pasif)
Contoh 55
- The manager has signed the document. (active)
Manajer telah menandatangani dokumen itu. (aktif) - The document has been signed by the manager. (passive)
Dokumen telah ditandatangani oleh manajer. (pasif)
Contoh 56
- My mother has cooked breakfast. (active)
Ibuku telah memasak sarapan. (aktif) - Breakfast has been cooked by my mother. (passive)
Sarapan telah dimasak oleh ibuku. (pasif)
Contoh 57
- The cat has caught a mouse. (active)
Kucing telah menangkap seekor tikus. (aktif) - A mouse has been caught by the cat. (passive)
Seekor tikus telah ditangkap oleh kucing. (pasif)
Contoh 58
- The police have arrested the suspect. (active)
Polisi telah menangkap tersangka. (aktif) - The suspect has been arrested by the police. (passive)
Tersangka telah ditangkap oleh polisi. (pasif)
Contoh 59
- The team has won the championship. (active)
Tim itu telah memenangkan kejuaraan. (aktif) - The championship has been won by the team. (passive)
Kejuaraan telah dimenangkan oleh tim itu. (pasif)
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