Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 beserta Jawabannya Lengkap

Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 beserta Jawabannya Lengkap — Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kita mengenal kalimat pengandaian.

Pada bahasa Inggris, kalimat pengandaian tersebut disebut sebagai conditional sentence.

Conditional sentence merupakan kalimat majemuk yang seringkali menggunakan kalimat “if” untuk mengeksplorasi kemungkinan-kemungkinan serta hasil dari situasi tertentu.

Pengertian Conditional Sentence

Sebelum kita mengerjakan contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3, ada baiknya kita pelajari dulu yuk pengertian dan rumus kalimat conditional sentence.

Kalimat kondisional (conditional sentences) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi atau keadaan tergantung pada kondisi atau situasi lain.

Penggunaan Conditional Text dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari

Contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 tidak lepas dari penggunaannya. Berikut beberapa penggunaannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari:

1. Membuat Keputusan

Kalimat kondisional digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai skenario sebelum membuat keputusan.

Misalnya, “If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic,” (Jika hujan besok, kita akan membatalkan piknik).

Kalimat ini membantu orang-orang berencana dan mempersiapkan diri untuk kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang berbeda.

2. Memberi Saran

Orang sering menggunakan kalimat kondisional untuk memberi saran.

Misalnya, “If I were you, I would talk to my boss about the problem,” (Jika saya adalah kamu, saya akan bicara dengan bos tentang masalah tersebut).

Kalimat di atas adalah contoh cara untuk menyampaikan saran secara sopan dan menghindari pernyataan yang terlalu langsung.

3. Mengekspresikan Fantasi atau Keinginan

Kalimat kondisional juga digunakan untuk mengungkapkan harapan, keinginan, atau fantasi yang tidak mungkin atau sangat tidak mungkin terjadi di masa sekarang.

Misalnya, “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house,” (Jika saya memenangkan lotre, saya akan membeli rumah baru).

4. Membahas Hasil Hipotesis dari Kejadian Masa Lalu

Hal ini akan sering kita ditemukan dalam situasi reflektif atau penyesalan, di mana seseorang memikirkan apa yang mungkin terjadi jika keadaan berbeda di masa lalu.

Misalnya, “If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam,” (Jika saya belajar lebih keras, saya akan lulus ujian).

5. Menegosiasikan

Dalam negosiasi, kalimat kondisional digunakan untuk mengusulkan syarat dan hasil.

Misalnya, “If you lower the price, I will buy 50 units,” (Jika Anda menurunkan harga, saya akan membeli 50 unit).

Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 beserta Rumus

Tidak lengkap rasanya membahas contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 tanpa kita ketahui seperti apa perbedaan dan rumus kalimatnya.

Conditional sentences, atau kalimat pengandaian, dalam bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi tiga, masing-masing digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini penjelasan dan rumus dari setiap tipe:

1. Conditional Sentence Type 1 (Real Conditional)

Conditional Sentence Type 1 digunakan untuk berbicara tentang situasi yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan dan hasil yang mungkin terjadi sebagai akibatnya.

Kondisi yang diungkapkan adalah realistis atau sangat mungkin terjadi.

Rumus:

If + present simple, future simple

Contoh: If she arrives on time, we can catch the early show. (Jika dia tiba tepat waktu, kita bisa menonton pertunjukan awal.)

2. Conditional Sentence Type 2 (Unreal Conditional)

Conditional Sentence Type 2 digunakan untuk berbicara tentang situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa depan.

Situasi ini bersifat hipotesis dan tidak mungkin terjadi atau sangat tidak mungkin terjadi pada saat ini.

Rumus:

If + past simple, would + base verb

Contoh: If we lived near the beach, we would go surfing every day. (Jika kita tinggal dekat pantai, kita akan berselancar setiap hari.)

3. Conditional Sentence Type 3 (Past Unreal Conditional)

Conditional Sentence Type 3 digunakan untuk berbicara tentang situasi yang tidak terjadi di masa lalu.

Kalimat ini mengeksplorasi hasil dari kondisi yang tidak terjadi. Kondisi dan hasil yang dibicarakan sama-sama berada di masa lalu.

Rumus:

If + past perfect, would have + past participle

Contoh: If we had seen the advertisement, we would have applied for the job. (Jika kita melihat iklannya, kita akan melamar pekerjaan itu.)

Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 Bagian 1

Berikut contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 pilihan ganda yang akan fokus pada soal-soal conditional sentence tipe 1, kerjakan sepenuh hati, ya!

1. If you __________ to the music too loudly, you might damage your hearing.

A. listen

B. listens

C. will listen

D. listened

Jawaban: A

2. If she ___ free tomorrow, we will go to the beach.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. has been

Jawaban: A

3.  If it ___ tomorrow, we can have a picnic.

A. rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. will rain

Jawaban: B

4. If he ___ that, I will be surprised.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. had done

Jawaban: B

5. If you ___ him, tell him to call me.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. had seen

Jawaban: A

6. We will go swimming if the sun ___.

A. shine

B. shines

C. shone

D. had shone

Jawaban: B

7. If they ___ late, we will start without them.

A. are

B. were

C. have been

D. had been

Jawaban: A

8. If you ___ to the party, you will meet her.

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. had come

Jawaban: A

9. If she doesn’t hurry, she ___ miss the bus.

A. will

B. would

C. had

D. would have

Jawaban: A

10. If I ___ enough money, I will buy a new car.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. would have

Jawaban: A

Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 Bagian 2

Di bawah ini merupakan 10 contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 yang akan membahas soal-soal conditional sentence tipe 1. Simak ya!

11. If you ___ to see the movie, you can borrow my DVD.

A. want

B. wanted

C. had wanted

D. would want

Jawaban: A

12. If it ___ cold, I will wear a jacket.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. had been

Jawaban: A

13. If they ___ the match, they will celebrate.

A. win

B. wins

C. won

D. had won

Jawaban: A

14. If you ___ the answer, tell me.

A. know

B. knows

C. knew

D. had known

Jawaban: A

15. If it ___ snowing, we will make a snowman.

A. start

B. starts

C. started

D. had started

Jawaban: B

Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 Bagian 3

Berikut contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 pilihan ganda yang akan memuat soal-soal conditional sentence tipe 2.

16. If I ___ rich, I would travel the world.

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. have been

Jawaban: C

17. If she ___ him, she would tell him the truth.

A. see

B. saw

C. sees

D. were to see

Jawaban: D

18. If you ___ harder, you would pass the exam.

A. study

B. studied

C. have studied

D. had studied

Jawaban: B

19. If he ___ about it, he would help us.

A. know

B. knows

C. knew

D. had known

Jawaban: C

20. If it ___ sunny, we would go to the beach.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. had been

Jawaban: C

21. If you ___ me, what would you do?

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. had been

Jawaban: B

22. If they ___ the truth, they would be shocked.

A. know

B. knew

C. knows

D. had known

Jawaban: B

23. If she ___ that job, she would be happier.

A. get

B. gets

C. got

D. had got

Jawaban: C

24. If I ___ you, I would not accept the offer.

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. be

Jawaban: C

25. If we ___ in a bigger house, we would have a party.

A. live

B. lives

C. lived

D. had lived

Jawaban: C

Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, dan 3 Bagian 4

Di bawah ini Mamikos sajikan contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 yang akan membahas soal-soal conditional sentence tipe 3. Kerjakan, ya!

26. If I ___ her number, I would have called her.

A. know

B. knew

C. had known

D. would know

Jawaban: C

27. If they ___ the flight, they would have arrived on time.

A. catch

B. caught

C. had caught

D. would catch

Jawaban: C

28. If you ___ the exam, you would have been happy.

A. pass

B. passed

C. had passed

D. would pass

Jawaban: C

29. If he ___ about the problem, he would have helped.

A. know

B. knew

C. had known

D. would have known

Jawaban: C

30. If it ___ sunny yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. had been

Jawaban: D

31. If you ___ earlier, you would have caught the bus.

A. leave

B. left

C. had left

D. would have left

Jawaban: C

32. If they ___ the news, they would have been shocked.

A. know

B. knew

C. had known

D. would have known

Jawaban: C

33. If she ___ the truth, she would have told us.

A. know

B. knows

C. knew

D. had known

Jawaban: D

34. If I ___ you were coming, I would have baked a cake.

A. know

B. knew

C. had known

D. would know

Jawaban: C

35. If we ___ in Paris, we would have visited the Eiffel Tower.

A. are

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

Jawaban: C

Penutup

Itu dia beberapa contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 yang bisa Mamikos hadirkan.

Jika kamu sedang mencari contoh soal bahasa Inggris lainnya, Mamikos juga sudah pernah membahasnya dalam artikel lain.

Semoga contoh soal conditional sentence type 1, 2, dan 3 di atas membantumu lebih memahami materi dan contoh kalimat conditional sentence, ya!

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